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-32768 on 16-bit targets
#2
You are correct to say that the code is not-compliant.

The C standard type is "signed long", since it is the result of a unary negation on a literal whose type is "signed long".

The essential type and C standard type of an expression may only differ if the C standard type is "int" or "unsigned int". This is not the situation, so the essential type is also "signed long".

Using INT_MIN from the limits.h will return an expression with the correct value and "signed int" type.
Posted by and on behalf of the MISRA C Working Group


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