A question on Dir-4.9, in a case when a function-like macro and a function are not interchangeable.

[misra-c]

The amplification for directive 4.9 states that the guideline "applies only where a function is permitted by the syntax and constraints of the language standard."

Your examples cannot be re-written as functions and therefore directive 4.9 does not apply. There are no violations of directive 4.9.